StateResidency and time thresholdsEmployment and contract rulesOffshore accessState feesProcessing time
Australian Capital TerritoryOur ACT guide, 28 October 2026Canberra residents: living in Canberra at least 6 months (190) or 3 months (491) at submission; a 30-minute NSW commute counts. Overseas applicants are assessed separately. People living elsewhere in Australia cannot use the occupation-list pathway.Hard minimums apply. Canberra residents who are employees need 30+ hours a week in 26 of the 30 weeks before submission (190) or 15+ hours in 13 of 15 weeks (491). Employment also earns Matrix points.Rounds for overseas applicants, ranked separately.$25 Matrix plus $325 nomination, plus GST.Generally finalised within three weeks.
New South WalesNSW pages dated 15 October 2026 (190) and 4 September 2026 (491)190: work in NSW in your occupation 20+ hours a week, or live in NSW for 6 months, or live offshore for 6 months. 491 pathway 2 (by invitation): 3 months in NSW or offshore. NSW says the 491 is closed this program year.Not stated as a requirement for the 190. The 491 employer pathway needed 6 months with the same regional NSW employer.190: offshore invitation if you have lived offshore for 6 months. 491 closed.Not stated on the pages we read.Typically within six weeks.
Northern TerritoryNT pages dated 13 and 28 October 2026NT Residents: 2 consecutive years’ residence for the 190, 12 months for the 491. NT Graduates: two academic years of NT study.Onshore: full-time (35+ hours a week) with an NT employer trading 12+ months. NT Residents 190: 2 years’ full-time NT employment.Closed: no new offshore applications.$300 plus GST where applicable, non-refundable.Not stated on the pages we read.
QueenslandQueensland pages read 29 October 2026Onshore: living and working in Queensland for 9 months (190) or in regional Queensland for 6 months (491). Building and construction: 3 months.Onshore work must be 20+ hours a week, after your qualification, in an occupation sharing the first 3 ANZSCO digits.Closed, like all Queensland ROIs. The offshore pathway needs 1 year of skilled employment in the occupation.“To be advised”.Often 2 to 4 weeks from a complete application.
South AustraliaOur South Australia guide, 27 October 2026ROIs are open to people living and working in South Australia whose visa is due to expire by 31 January 2027. By stream: Skilled Employment, living there at least the last 12 months; Outer Regional, the past 9 months in outer regional SA; Graduates, at least the last 6 months.Full-time work (30+ hours a week) in a job related to your nominated occupation. Skilled Employment: full-time for the last 12 months; Graduates: full-time for the last 6 months, after completing the course.No ROI. Suitable offshore candidates may be invited directly from a SkillSelect EOI.ROI free. Nomination application $394, non-refundable.2 to 8 weeks on average.
TasmaniaMigration Tasmania page dated 29 October 2026Onshore pathways are for people living in Tasmania. Graduate: 190, two calendar years living in Tasmania and a 92-week course; 491, one calendar year and a 40-week course. Established Resident: 190, at least the last three years; 491, at least the last two.Skilled employment: matching work in Tasmania for at least 9 months, or 6 months for teaching, health and allied health on the priority-occupation option (a 15-month long-term option also exists), averaging 20+ hours a week. Other contract and income rules are on the Tasmania page.190: Health or Education Sector Job Offer pathway only. The 491 overseas pathway is not inviting in 2026–27.ROI free. Nomination $387 ($425.70 including GST).Aims for six weeks from lodgement.
VictoriaOur Victoria guide, 26 October 2026Live in Victoria or overseas. Victoria will not select ROIs from people living in another state or territory, apart from border communities considered case by case.Not a pass/fail rule. Earnings from skilled work in Victoria add Victorian Points Test points (up to 150).Open for the 190: overseas applicants can lodge an ROI and must commit to living in Victoria.ROI $60 (if paid outside Australia; $66 inside). Nomination $180, plus 10% GST if paid in Australia.Nomination applications are assessed in about 20 business days on average, plus any wait for information.
Western AustraliaOur WA guide, 28 October 2026WA-resident priority needs at least 3 months’ continuous WA residence immediately before the invitation. Offshore and interstate applicants are ranked after WA residents.190 General stream: full-time WA contract of at least 6 months (building and construction exempt). 491 and the Graduate stream: no contract.Open in the General stream, ranked after people living in WA.$200, non-refundable.28 working days for ‘decision ready’ applications.
“Not stated” means the pages we read do not say, not that there is no rule. Fees exclude Home Affairs’ visa charges. Thresholds are summaries; each state card links to the government page that sets them.